Hepatic encephalopathy

This study looks at whether adding L-carnitine, a natural substance, to standard care can improve outcomes for critically ill adults with liver disease in the ICU. About 58 participants with conditions like liver failure or severe infections will be enrolled. Researchers will tra…

This study tests whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) — transferring stool from healthy donors into the gut — can help prevent repeated episodes of hepatic encephalopathy (a serious brain condition) in people who have had TIPS surgery for liver problems. The trial enrol…

This study compares two ways of placing a stent in the liver to prevent repeat bleeding from swollen veins in the throat or stomach in people with cirrhosis. The standard method fully expands the stent, while the new method uses a smaller balloon to keep it slightly narrower. The…

This study looks at whether giving a protein called albumin through a vein can help improve thinking and memory in people with liver cirrhosis who have had episodes of confusion (hepatic encephalopathy). The trial will involve 30 participants who will receive both albumin and a p…

This study tests whether adding the blood thinner apixaban to the heart drug carvedilol can prevent complications like bleeding, fluid buildup, and confusion in people with cirrhosis and high blood pressure in the liver. About 220 adults with stable cirrhosis will take either api…

This study tests whether taking capsules of processed donor stool (fecal transplant) can help people with liver cirrhosis avoid serious infections and hospital stays. About 300 adults with alcohol-related or fatty liver cirrhosis will receive either the transplant or a placebo an…

This study tests a new treatment called RTX001 for people with severe liver scarring (cirrhosis) that has led to complications. RTX001 uses the patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to reduce inflammation and scarring. The trial will enroll 30 adults to check if the thera…

This study tests a technique called 'underdilated stent' during a liver shunt procedure (TIPS) for people with cirrhosis. The goal is to see if using a smaller balloon to place the stent can lower the risk of hepatic encephalopathy (brain confusion) after the procedure, while sti…

This study tests whether taking a protein supplement (Ensure Enlive) in the late evening and early morning can reduce hospital readmissions for people with hepatic encephalopathy, a brain condition caused by liver disease. The trial enrolls 40 adults with cirrhosis who have been …

This pilot study tests a new cognitive test using building blocks to quickly screen for minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), a subtle brain complication in people with liver disease. Researchers will compare the test's accuracy against standard methods in 100 adults with liver f…

This pilot study tests whether taking melatonin at night can increase REM sleep and improve cognitive function in people with cirrhosis who have a complication called hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Participants take melatonin for one month and a control supplement (thiamine) for an…

This study is creating and testing a new questionnaire called LiCCoS for adults with liver cirrhosis. The goal is to help identify common thinking problems like forgetfulness or trouble focusing, which are often missed. About 230 participants will fill out the questionnaire and t…

This pilot study at Mayo Clinic is testing whether a dietary supplement called resistant potato starch can change gut bacteria in people with cirrhosis who have had episodes of confusion (hepatic encephalopathy). Eleven participants will take 20 grams of potato starch twice daily…

This study follows 10,000 people with advanced chronic liver disease at Vienna General Hospital. Researchers will track their health over time, collect blood, urine, and tissue samples, and record complications like bleeding or liver failure. The goal is to better understand how …