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Background: The eyeGENE (Registered Trademark) program is a research resource for inherited eye conditions which includes genotypic and phenotypic data, imaging, and a corresponding biobank of DNA samples from people with a variety of eye diseases. Since 2007 this registry has b…

To determine if robotic surgery can be performed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, to ascertain the optimal robotic set up for multi-quadrant IBD operations and evaluate clinical outcomes in robotic compared to laparoscopic surgery.

This study aims to determine if a standardized approach including counselling and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) can help e-cigarette users quit vaping. Current e-cigarette users will be randomly assigned to either to counselling and NRT or counselling only group. Self-report…

The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to investigate the effectiveness of peri operative use of 2 doses of dexamethasone with tranexamic acid in lower limb replacement, on post operative C-reactive protein (CRP), joint range of motion, fatigue, pain, hospital l…

To compare the immediate and postoperative analgesic efficacy of S-FICB and PENG block will be the objective. The use of ultrasonography in anesthesia has helped the anesthetist to see the nerve, needle and the distribution of the drug, thereby enhancing the chances of a favorabl…

The purpose of the study is to investigate the long-term safety and tolerability of brivaracetam in study participants with childhood absence epilepsy or juvenile absence epilepsy.

Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder, is a self-limiting disease characterized by the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in the rotator cuff tendons. Patients will develop complications such as decreased range of motion of the shoulder joint, and thus reducing their quality …

Background Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common cause of falls, and key source of morbidity and mortality due to injury (e.g. hip fracture). Current guidelines recommend increasing salt intake in patients with symptomatic orthostatic hypotension. However, the evidence underp…

The cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently unknown, although partly attributed to interactions among genetic risk polymorphisms, environmental factors, gut microbiome, and host immunity. Diet, particularly those with plant-based products, have been shown in prior …

The quality of parent-adolescent communication has been found to be associated with adolescent mental health. However, little is known about the association of parent-adolescent communication and adolescent mental health in the context of psychiatry inpatient treatment. This stu…

The main objectives of this trial are to investigate safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of BI 3731579 in healthy male subjects.

This study seeks to investigate an evidence-based, manualized, behavioral health intervention, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), in individuals with primary brain tumors (PBT) and insomnia. Our project will assess the feasibility and acceptability of recruitment,…

Kefir, a traditional fermented dairy product in the North Caucasus region, is produced through the fermentation of milk by lactic acid bacteria and yeast. In murine studies, it has been observed that consumption of kefir by obese mice resulted in significantly reduced body weight…

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective and durable treatment of severe obesity and its co-morbidities. Gastric bypass is one of the main MBS procedures and is performed using various surgical techniques. The main postoperative bariatric complication after one anas…

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a secondary headache originating from dysfunction in the cervical spine and is associated with impaired sensorimotor control and postural instability. This randomized, assessor-blinded, parallel-group clinical trial aims to investigate whether addin…

This qualitative research study, based on semi-structured interviews and a focus group, aims to explore the attitudes of prostate cancer patients on active surveillance (AS) towards dietary fibre supplementation, given the potential benefits demonstrated in previous research. Pro…

To investigate the clinical effects of probiotics in relieving chronic constipation in adults, and evaluate the improvement of symptoms in patients with constipation as well as their impacts on gastrointestinal function and gut microbiota.

Critical bone defects, non-unions, and delayed bone healing remain major challenges in orthopedic and trauma surgery and often require bone grafting. While a patient's own bone (autograft) is considered the gold standard, its use is limited by donor-site morbidity and limited ava…

This study was a prospective, interventional, two-part pilot clinical study conducted over 3 months on cirrhotic patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic neuropathy, evaluating the real-world applicability of selected PBPK-guided dosing regimens. Patients were stratified acco…

The ClotPro analyzer is a new generation viscoelastic analyzer for the in vitro assessment of blood coagulation. This study aims to assess the agreement of ClotPro 6.0, ROTEM delta, and TEG 6s in three distinct cohorts: i) patients with liver disease undergoing liver surgery, ii)…