Jaw pain breakthrough? three injections tested after TMJ procedure
NCT ID NCT07479693
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether adding an injection of hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich fibrin, or dextrose to a standard jaw washout procedure (arthrocentesis) improves pain and jaw function more than the washout alone. Thirty-six adults with TMJ disorders who hadn't improved with other treatments took part. The goal was to see which, if any, of these add-on injections provides better relief.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Hyaluronic acid, injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), and dextrose prolotherapy
- What this could lead to
- If one of these injections proves superior, it could offer a more effective, longer-lasting option for easing TMJ pain and improving jaw movement after a standard washout procedure.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The study compared several treatments, and none may be clearly better than the standard procedure alone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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36 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients presenting with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, limited mouth opening, and/or unilateral joint pain * Patients diagnosed with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint classified as DC/TMD * Patients who did not respond adequately to conservative treatment modalities * Patients who underwent temporomandibular joint magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation * Individuals aged 18-65 years Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals who did not provide informed consent or were unwilling to participate in the study * Patients whose primary source of pain was myofascial pain dysfunction or cervical-origin pain * Pregnant or breastfeeding patients * Patients with a known allergy to any of the injected solutions used in the study * Patients with systemic joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis * Patients with acute infection in the temporomandibular joint region * Patients with hematological disorders * Patients with a history of previous temporomandibular joint surgery * Patients with tumors or malignant neoplasms involving the temporomandibular joint * Patients with a history of oral or maxillofacial trauma affecting the temporomandibular joint * Patients who were unable to cooperate with clinical examination or follow-up procedures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Samsun, Atakum, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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