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New combo therapy targets breast cancer in the brain and spine

NCT ID NCT04588545

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether radiation therapy followed by injecting two targeted antibodies (trastuzumab and pertuzumab) directly into the spinal fluid is safe and improves survival for people with HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the lining of the brain and spine. About 33 participants will receive radiation first to ease symptoms and help the drugs flow, then increasing doses of the antibodies. The goal is to find the best dose and see if it extends life by at least one year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
trastuzumab and pertuzumab (given directly into the spinal fluid)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain and spine lining, potentially improving survival.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 33 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment involves radiation and spinal injections, which carry risks like infection or nerve damage.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

33 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2020

Expected to finish

May 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Confirmation of HER2 positivity. All patients with HER2+ cancers will be allowed to enroll if they have leptomeningeal disease (LMD). Patients may be IHC 3+ and/or FISH-positive. IHC 2+ HER2 patients are eligible with reflex FISH-positive testing with the ratio ≥2.0. And/or patients with HER2 positive cells in the cerebral spinal fluid. * Participants may have concomitant brain metastases * Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling is required to document LMD if not documented by MRI. Participants are still eligible CSF is negative but LMD disease is documented on MRI * Life expectancy greater than 8 weeks * Consent to pretreatment tumor biopsy or retrieval of archival tissue * Normal renal (creatinine \<1.5 × upper limit of normal \[ULN\]), liver (bilirubin \< 1.5 × ULN, transaminases \<3.0 × ULN, except in known hepatic disease, wherein may be \<5 × ULN) and blood counts (white blood cells ≥2.5, neutrophils ≥1000, platelets ≥75,000, hemoglobin ≥8) * LVEF \>50% * KPS \>/= 60 * Patients with surgery within 14 days should have recovered from all effects of the surgery and be cleared by their surgeon * There is no limit on prior systemic or IT therapies * Must be willing to have an Ommaya reservoir placed and a candidate for an Ommaya reservoir placement * Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must commit to the use of effective contraception while on study. Contraception methods should start a minimum of 14 days before the first administration of study drug and continue for the duration of study treatment and for at least 7 months after the last dose of study treatment. * Ability to sign informed consent. * Patients may continue treatment with IV trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or other HER2-directed, hormonal, or chemotherapeutic agents if controlling systemic disease and leptomeningeal metastases that developed while on these therapies. In addition, at time of systemic progression, patients may start additional agents at the discretion of the treating physician according to criteria per protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Current or prior participation in a study of an investigational agent or investigational device within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment * Cannot be on systemic agents (chemotherapy) that have Central Nervous System (CNS) penetration (temozolomide, carmustine, lomustine, etoposide, capecitabine, carboplatin, vinorelbine, bevacizumab, irinotecan, and topotecan) unless they develop or have progressive or persistent leptomeningeal metastases while on these agent(s). See protocol for additional information regarding systemic therapies. * Major surgery or significant traumatic injury that has not been recovered from 14 days before the initiation of study drug * Symptomatic lung disease resulting in shortness of breath at rest * Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding * History of serious adverse event to any of the study drugs or study drug components * Whole Body Radiation Therapy (WBRT) is not allowed while patients receive IT trastuzumab/pertuzumab; however, focal stereotactic or palliative RT is allowed * Significant medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with compliance and ability to tolerate treatment as outlined in the protocol

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

HER2 positive breast carcinoma Meningeal Carcinomatosis Meningeal Neoplasms neoplastic meningitis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Evanston, Illinois, 60208, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.