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Brain scans may reveal hidden signs of consciousness after severe injury

NCT ID NCT07074678

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates whether functional MRI (fMRI) can detect signs of consciousness in patients who are comatose or in a minimally conscious state after an acute brain injury. Researchers will measure brain activity during rest, commands, and mild pain stimulation to see if these patterns relate to current awareness and future recovery. The goal is to improve prognostication for patients with disorders of consciousness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
functional MRI (fMRI) with auditory and noxious stimulation
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors better predict which patients with severe brain injuries might regain consciousness, guiding treatment and family decisions.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not lead to a clear predictive tool, and results may not apply to all types of brain injury.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 150 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Mar 2023

Expected to finish

Mar 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

For patients: Inclusion Criteria: * Acute brain injury (including, but not limited to ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, anoxic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, or encephalitis) * Inability to follow commands due to a disorder of consciousness (comatose, vegetative, or minimally conscious state) caused by the underlying brain injury * Age 18 or greater * Enrolled within 28 days of brain injury Exclusion Criteria: * Imminent death (as indicated, for example, by planned transition to palliative measures, brain death testing, or severe medical instability) * MRI contraindications would exclude patients from imaging component of study For healthy controls: Exclusion Criteria: * MRI contraindications * History of brain injury to neurological disease * History of diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Coma Consciousness Disorders Persistent Vegetative State

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

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  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

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