Brain scans may reveal hidden signs of consciousness after severe injury
NCT ID NCT07074678
First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study investigates whether functional MRI (fMRI) can detect signs of consciousness in patients who are comatose or in a minimally conscious state after an acute brain injury. Researchers will measure brain activity during rest, commands, and mild pain stimulation to see if these patterns relate to current awareness and future recovery. The goal is to improve prognostication for patients with disorders of consciousness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- functional MRI (fMRI) with auditory and noxious stimulation
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors better predict which patients with severe brain injuries might regain consciousness, guiding treatment and family decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not lead to a clear predictive tool, and results may not apply to all types of brain injury.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2023
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
For patients: Inclusion Criteria: * Acute brain injury (including, but not limited to ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, anoxic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, or encephalitis) * Inability to follow commands due to a disorder of consciousness (comatose, vegetative, or minimally conscious state) caused by the underlying brain injury * Age 18 or greater * Enrolled within 28 days of brain injury Exclusion Criteria: * Imminent death (as indicated, for example, by planned transition to palliative measures, brain death testing, or severe medical instability) * MRI contraindications would exclude patients from imaging component of study For healthy controls: Exclusion Criteria: * MRI contraindications * History of brain injury to neurological disease * History of diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Brain-wave test may predict who wakes up after severe brain injury
- Zapping the brain with gentle electricity may reveal hidden signs of consciousness
- Brain wiring maps may forecast coma recovery after cardiac arrest
- Could a stroke drug wake up the brain? small study aims to find out.
- Timing is everything: brain zap study seeks best moment to wake awareness