Gut bacteria may fortify bones in breast cancer therapy

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Female age ≥ 18 years * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2 * Histologically confirmed anatomical stage 0-III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer * Will be starting on an aromatase inhibitor (letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane) ± ovarian function suppression (OFS) per treating physician's discretion * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm\^3 (prior to registration) * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm\^3 (prior to registration) * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (prior to registration) * Creatinine ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (prior to registration) * Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\]) ≤ 2 x ULN (prior to registration) * Albumin ≥ 3 g/dL (prior to registration) * Willing and able to provide research stool and blood samples * Negative serum pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only (\< 60 years old with intact uterus) * Capable of providing valid informed consent * Willing to return to enrolling institution for all study visits (blood draws, etc) Exclusion Criteria: * Requires prolonged systemic antibiotic therapy for other conditions and recent systemic antibiotic ≤ 14 days prior to registration * Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) ≤ 6 months prior to registration * FMT with an associated serious adverse event related to the FMT product or procedure * Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent diseases which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of over-the-counter probiotics * Immunocompromised patients including patients known to be HIV positive or those on chronic steroids \> 20 mg prednisone a day or prednisone-equivalent. Note: Must be off systemic steroids ≥ 90 days prior to registration. However, topical steroids, inhalants, or steroid eye drops are permitted * History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or microscopic colitis * History of chronic diarrhea * History of celiac disease * Currently has a colostomy * Intraabdominal surgery related to gastrointestinal tract ≤ 60 days prior to registration * Evidence of active, severe colitis * History of short gut syndrome or motility disorders * Requires the daily use of medications to manage bowel hypermotility, such as imodium or lomotil * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the ≤ 30 days (i.e., with the use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive products) prior to registration. Note: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Patients with vitiligo, Graves' disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment ≤ 30 days prior to registration are not excluded * History of osteoporosis or hyperparathyroidism * History of untreated vitamin D deficiency * Receiving or will receive bisphosphonates during study period (alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate, pamidronate, or zolendronic acid) or denosumab * Patients who received oral bisphosphonate within ≤ 12 weeks, intravenous (IV) zoledronic acid (Reclast) ≤ 52 weeks, or denosumab ≤ 24 weeks will also be excluded * Known hypersensitivity to any component of study product (including known inulin intolerance) * Known hypersensitivity to \> 4 first-line antimicrobial therapies against akkermansia muciniphila, clostridium beijerinckii, clostridium butyricum, anaerobutyricum hallii, including penicillin, piperacillin, tetracycline, amoxicillin, or ampicillin * Known hypersensitivity to \> 4 first line antimicrobial therapies against bifidobacterium infantis Bi-26TM, including gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, clindamycin, ampicillin, vancomycin * Received an experimental product ≤ 30 days prior to registration * Receiving or will receive CDK 4/6 inhibitor (abemaciclib, ribociclib, or palbociclib) * Received chemotherapy ≤ 30 days prior to registration