Can a cheap arthritis pill save limbs and hearts?
NCT ID NCT04774159
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether a daily low dose of colchicine, an anti-inflammatory drug, can prevent heart attacks, strokes, and severe leg complications in people with peripheral artery disease (PAD). About 6,150 participants with symptomatic PAD will receive either colchicine or a placebo for several years. The goal is to see if reducing inflammation lowers the risk of major vascular events.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Colchicine (0.5 mg tablet daily)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new, affordable way to lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and severe leg problems in people with peripheral artery disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large Phase 3 trial, but colchicine may not reduce these risks as hoped. Side effects like stomach upset or rare serious reactions are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 6,150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age \> 18 years 2. Symptomatic atherosclerotic LE PAD fulfilling at least one of the following: a. Intermittent claudication with ankle/arm blood pressure ratio\* (ABI ≤ 0.90) or artery stenosis ≥ 50% plus one of i. \>1 vascular bed affected by atherosclerosis ii. Diabetes iii. Heart failure iv. Chronic kidney disease (eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) b. Rest pain (mostly in foot) OR necrosis of limb OR gangrene of limb (corresponding to either Fontaine stages 3 or 4 OR Rutherford Classification categories 4 to 6). All must have an ankle/arm blood pressure ratio\* (ABI ≤ 0.90) OR artery stenosis ≥ 50%. \* In cases of incompressible ankle arteries, the presence of toe pressure ≤ 60 mm Hg or toe-brachial index ≤ 0.70 is acceptable c. Revascularization defined as limb bypass surgery or endovascular revascularization procedures (irrespective of the specific device used), including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty/stent of iliac or infra-inguinal arteries or extra-anatomical bypass surgery d. Leg or foot amputation for arterial vascular indications 3. Written or verbal informed consent from the patient Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindication to colchicine 2. Long term requirement for colchicine for another clinical indication 3. Active diarrhoea 4. eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 5. Cirrhosis or severe chronic liver disease 6. Woman who is pregnant, or breast-feeding or of child-bearing potential not protected by reliable contraception or is planning conception during the study 7. Current or planned long term use of cyclosporine, verapamil, HIV protease inhibitors, azole antifungals, or macrolide antibiotics (with the exception of azithromycin) 8. Patients who are deemed unlikely to return for follow-up 9. Patients with life expectancy \< 1 year
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
70 sites in 9 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AMCOR
RECRUITINGQuito, Ecuador
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Bradford Teaching Hospital
RECRUITINGBradford, United Kingdom
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CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, Canada
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CPTEM - Centro de Pesquisa e Tecnologia Multidisciplinar
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Cambridge University Hospitals
RECRUITINGCambridge, United Kingdom
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Cardiolife
RECRUITINGQuito, Pichincha, Ecuador
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Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux du Bas-Saint-Laurent
RECRUITINGRimouski, Quebec, G5L 3N2, Canada
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Clínica Procárdio
RECRUITINGBlumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Corcare Cardiovascular Research Inc.
RECRUITINGScarborough Village, Ontario, Canada
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Derriford Hospital
RECRUITINGPlymouth, England, United Kingdom
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Deventer Hospital
RECRUITINGDeventer, Netherlands
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Duke Raleigh Hospital
RECRUITINGRaleigh, North Carolina, 27609, United States
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Duke Regional Hospital
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27704, United States
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Duke University Medical Center
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Glenfield Hospital
RECRUITINGLeicester, United Kingdom
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HFR Fribourg
RECRUITINGFribourg, Switzerland
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Hamilton General Hospital
RECRUITINGHamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada
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Henry Ford Health System
RECRUITINGDetroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital Carlos Fernando Malzoni
RECRUITINGMatão, Brazil
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Hospital Universitário (CoraCentro Pesquisa Clinica)
RECRUITINGCanoas, Brazil
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Hospital de Especialidades de las Fuerzas Armadas N 1
RECRUITINGQuito, Pichincha, Ecuador
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Hull Royal Infirmary
RECRUITINGHull, United Kingdom
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Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
RECRUITINGGeneva, Switzerland
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Incore
RECRUITINGDois Vizinhos, Brazil
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Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Brazil
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Kent and Canterbury Hospital
RECRUITINGCanterbury, England, United Kingdom
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London Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGLondon, Ontario, Canada
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Niagara Health System
RECRUITINGSt. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
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Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals
RECRUITINGNorwich, United Kingdom
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Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli - Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale
RECRUITINGBellinzona, Switzerland
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Pinderfields Hospital
RECRUITINGWakefield, England, United Kingdom
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Royal Infirmary Edinburgh
RECRUITINGEdinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Royal Sussex County Hospital
RECRUITINGBrighton, England, United Kingdom
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Rutgers University
RECRUITINGNewark, New Jersey, 07103, United States
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Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ponta Grossa
RECRUITINGPonta Grossa, Brazil
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Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
RECRUITINGNorfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
RECRUITINGPerth, Western Australia, Australia
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Slingeland Hospital
RECRUITINGDoetinchem, Netherlands
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Sociedade Hospitalar Angelina Caron
RECRUITINGCampina Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Southmead Hospital
RECRUITINGBristol, England, United Kingdom
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Southwest Family Medicine
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75235, United States
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St. George's University Hospitals
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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St. Thomas Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Sunnybrook Research Institute
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
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Tampa General Hospital
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33606, United States
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Texas Tech University Health Sciences
RECRUITINGLubbock, Texas, 79430, United States
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The Leeds Teaching Hospital
RECRUITINGLeeds, United Kingdom
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Toronto General Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
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UniCarMeDr.D
RECRUITINGQuito, Pichincha, Ecuador
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Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
RECRUITINGLeuven, Belgium
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University Hospital Basel, Angiology
RECRUITINGBasel, Switzerland
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University Hospital Southampton
RECRUITINGSouthampton, United Kingdom
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University Hospital Zurich, Clinic of Angiology
RECRUITINGZurich, Switzerland
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University Medical Center Groningen
RECRUITINGGroningen, Netherlands
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University Medical Center Utrecht
RECRUITINGUtrecht, Netherlands
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University of Alberta, Mazankowski Heart Institute
RECRUITINGEdmonton, Alberta, Canada
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University of Calgary, Peter Lougheed Centre Vascular Clinic
RECRUITINGCalgary, Alberta, Canada
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University of Chicago Medical Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60615, United States
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University of Florida - Gainesville
RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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University of Washington Medical Center
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98195, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Vascular Health Bronte
RECRUITINGOakville, Ontario, Canada
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Via Medica
RECRUITINGGoiânia, Brazil
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Yale School of Medicine
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States
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