Stitch showdown: which cesarean closure heals best?
NCT ID NCT07451275
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 300 adults having planned cesarean deliveries to see if the way doctors close the wound under the skin affects healing. Three methods were compared: no stitches, a few separate stitches, or one long continuous stitch. The goal was to find out which method leads to fewer wound problems, like infection or fluid buildup, by ten days after surgery, and how it affects surgery time.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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300 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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Oct 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery via Pfannenstiel incision at the study site * Subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness 2 cm or greater (measured intraoperatively/at time of surgery per protocol) * Able and willing to provide written informed consent * Willing to return for postoperative day 10 follow-up assessment (clinical exam and incision-site ultrasonography) Exclusion Criteria: * Any condition associated with impaired wound healing (e.g., diabetes mellitus, autoimmune disease) * Current systemic corticosteroid use * Suspected or confirmed infection at the time of delivery, including chorioamnionitis * Premature rupture of membranes * Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Van, Tuşba, 65090, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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