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Root canal bacteria under the microscope: new study aims to improve treatment

NCT ID NCT07637305

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This pilot study looked at bacteria in root canal infections, comparing painful and painless cases. Researchers used DNA testing to identify bacteria before and after cleaning with two different strengths of sodium hypochlorite. The goal was to see how well the cleaning removes bacteria and which types are present in each case.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
sodium hypochlorite irrigation with ultrasonic activation
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help dentists choose better treatments for root canal infections by understanding which bacteria are present.
What could go wrong
This is a very small pilot study with only 24 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It only looks at bacteria, not long-term healing.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

24 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2025

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 40 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients who are mentally and physically healthy, aged 18-40 years. Mature permanent molar teeth diagnosed with symptomatic or asymptomatic apical periodontitis, determined based on: Patient history; Intraoral clinical examination; For symptomatic apical periodontitis: negative pulp vitality test, negative palpation test, positive percussion test, with or without widening of the periodontal ligament space; For asymptomatic apical periodontitis: negative pulp vitality test, negative palpation test, percussion test findings, and radiographic assessment using a periapical index score of less than 5 based on periapical radiographs. Teeth with straight root canals. Teeth that are restorable after root canal treatment. Patients who are willing to participate in the study and have signed the informed consent form after receiving an explanation of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants will be excluded if the tooth or patient presents with any of the following conditions: Patients who have taken antibiotics within 7 days before sample collection. Advanced tooth mobility greater than grade 2. Periodontal pockets greater than 4 mm. Teeth with previous endodontic treatment. Root fracture or fracture occurring during root canal treatment. Teeth showing internal or external resorption. Teeth with open apices. Teeth with calcified or obliterated root canals. Patients with systemically compromised conditions requiring antibiotic coverage for routine dental treatment or patients with systemic diseases.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Dental and Oral Hospital of Hasanuddin University

    Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia

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