BACK PAIN

This study looked at using Osteocel Plus, a bone graft material, in a type of spine surgery called XLIF for people with degenerative disc disease and back pain. 104 adults aged 18-80 who needed fusion of one or two lower spine segments were enrolled. The main goal was to see how …

This pilot study tested whether a single-session Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) workshop, plus a follow-up phone call, could help prevent chronic pain after back surgery. 45 adults scheduled for spinal surgery took part. The study looked at whether the workshop was helpf…

This completed study tested a device that combines laser light with suction or pressure to treat back pain. Fifty adults with low back pain received seven sessions over several weeks. Researchers measured pain intensity, pressure sensitivity, and trunk strength before and after t…

This study tested three approaches for treating recent-onset back or neck pain: usual care from a primary care provider, usual care plus a coordinated decision-making model (ICE), and usual care plus individualized postural therapy (IPT). Over 3,000 adults with pain lasting less …

This study tested whether giving testosterone to older women with chronic back pain and low testosterone could improve pain, physical function, and quality of life. 36 women received weekly injections of either testosterone or a placebo for several weeks. The goal was to see if t…

This completed trial tested whether group mindfulness sessions could improve function and reduce pain in 451 adults with chronic low back pain. Participants attended eight weekly 90-minute group classes based on mindfulness-based stress reduction. The study compared their outcome…

This study tested whether a gel containing piroxicam plus warming/cooling ingredients works as well as two other common anti-inflammatory gels for muscle, bone, and joint pain. 180 adults aged 18-60 with conditions like ankle sprain or back pain used one of three gels for about 6…

This study tested a device called SPRINT that delivers mild electrical pulses to nerves in the lower back. Researchers compared it to standard treatments like injections or surgery in 230 people with chronic low back pain. The goal was to see if the device could reduce pain and i…

This study looked at ways to help people with long-term back or neck pain who also feel anxious or depressed. Researchers tested a smartphone app (Wysa) and a printed guide to see if they were helpful and easy to use. Thirty patients tried the app for one month and shared their f…

This study tested two posture retraining methods (Mezieres Method and Isostretching) in 30 elite gymnasts with low back pain. The goal was to see if these exercises could reduce pain and improve movement. Participants were active competitors training at least 7 hours per week. Th…

This study looked at whether using ultrasound to guide a special needle treatment (pharmacopuncture) is safe and helpful for people with neck or back pain. Fifty adults with spinal problems received the treatment as outpatients. Researchers tracked side effects, pain levels, disa…

This study tested two programs for people with long-term (chronic) low back pain that has no clear cause. One program combined exercise, behavior change, education, and mindfulness; the other added functional resistance training. Researchers measured pain, disability, strength, a…

This study tested whether a technique called iliopsoas positional release works better than standard exercises for people with sub-acute back pain (lasting over 1.5 months). 100 adults aged 18 to 40 took part. Researchers measured pain, movement, and daily function to see which a…

This study looked at different treatments for vestibulodynia, a long-term vulvar pain condition that affects about 1 in 6 women. Researchers compared a numbing cream, an oral medication, and a combination of both to see which worked best. 209 women took part, and the goal was to …

This study tested a wearable passive back support suit to see if it could reduce back pain in caregivers who lift and move patients. Thirty male caregivers at Samsung Medical Center wore the suit during their work. The main goal was to measure changes in back pain disability usin…

This study tested a standardized care program for 70 adults who had back surgery in Erbil, Iraq. The program aimed to reduce pain and disability and improve patient knowledge. Researchers measured pain and function before the program and again 8 weeks after surgery. The goal was …

This pilot study tested a program called STEPPT to see if it could reduce ethnic disparities in physical therapy referrals and attendance for spine pain. The program included educating clinic staff, updating electronic health records to automate referrals, and providing patient n…

This study involved 200 people in Albania with back pain or orthopedic problems. Researchers translated and tested several pain and disability questionnaires into Albanian to ensure they work correctly. The goal was to provide reliable tools for doctors and researchers to assess …

This study looked at 128 adults with back pain from a herniated disc. Researchers measured certain inflammation-related substances in the blood before and after physical therapy or a steroid injection. The goal was to see if these substances change with treatment and if they rela…

This study explored how age relates to low back pain, leg muscle strength, and balance in 110 adults aged 18 to 65. Researchers measured pain levels, thigh muscle strength, and the ability to maintain balance. The goal was to better understand these connections, not to test a new…

This study tested a physiotherapist-led workshop in primary schools to teach children aged 9-11 about good posture, physical activity, and safe backpack use. Over three months, researchers tracked changes in back pain and daily habits. The goal was to see if this simple classroom…

This study looked at 78 teens with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to see if the size of their spinal curve (Cobb angle) is linked to how much pain they feel and how they see their body. Participants were grouped by curve severity (mild, moderate, moderate-to-severe). Researchers…

This study looked at how sitting in a regular chair versus an ergonomic chair changes the curve of your lower back and pelvis. Researchers measured 20 people, some with chronic back pain and some without, to see if chair type makes a difference. The goal was to understand how sit…