Sterol metabolism disorder

This study tests whether a high-dose probiotic (De Simone formulation) can lower bile acid levels in stool and improve diarrhea in people with bile acid malabsorption. Twenty-four adults will take the probiotic or a placebo for about three weeks. Researchers will measure changes …

This Phase 3 study tested an ointment called TMB-001 in 153 people aged 6 and older with X-linked or ARCI ichthyosis, conditions that cause dry, scaly, and cracked skin. Participants applied the ointment or a placebo daily for 12 weeks, with some continuing for maintenance. The g…

This study tested whether a mobile game could help children aged 11-14 with chronic kidney failure better manage their condition. 68 children were split into two groups: one used the game, the other received standard education. Researchers measured changes in BMI, blood pressure,…

This trial tests whether giving azithromycin—a common antibiotic—twice a year to young children in Niger can reduce deaths. It compares giving the drug to all children aged 1-59 months versus only to infants 1-11 months, who are at highest risk. The study also checks how these ap…

Boys with hemophilia often miss out on games and activities because of concerns about bleeding and joint damage. Researchers developed a 12-week muscle-strengthening exercise programme with input from children, parents, and physiotherapists. The DOLPHIN-II trial compares this pro…

This study tests whether custom-made 3D-printed masks fit children better than standard commercial masks for non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Fifteen children aged 8-12 who already use NIV but have poor adherence will try a custom mask made from a 3D facial scan. Researchers will …

This study looks at whether watching an animated film or reading a storybook can lower fear and anxiety in children aged 7 to 12 who have just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. About 64 children will take part, and their anxiety levels will be measured using special child-frie…

This study compared two therapies—myofeedback and neuromuscular electrical stimulation—to see which better improves arm and hand function in children aged 6 to 14 who have one-sided weakness (hemiplegia) after brain tumor surgery. Forty-five children participated, and researchers…

This study tested two strengths of a topical isotretinoin ointment (TMB-001) in 34 people aged 9 and older with congenital ichthyosis, a rare genetic skin condition causing severe scaling. The main goal was to see if the ointment could reduce scaling by at least 50% compared to a…

This study looked at whether aerobic exercise and virtual reality games could improve functional capacity, activity, and participation in children aged 6-10 living in care facilities. Sixty-three children were split into groups: one did aerobic exercise, one played VR games, and …

This study looked at whether using finger puppets, video games, or stress balls can help reduce fear and improve emotional behavior in children aged 4-6 who need inhaler therapy. 120 children participated, and researchers measured their fear levels, emotional responses, and paren…

This study looked at whether children with year-round allergic rhinitis can use a nasal steroid spray only when symptoms bother them, instead of every day. Sixty-eight children aged 6 to 18 were randomly assigned to either daily use or as-needed use of fluticasone furoate spray. …

This study tested whether two light-based technologies, fNIRS and DCS, can safely measure brain activity in children with rare neurocognitive disorders like Niemann-Pick disease and Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. 73 participants, including healthy volunteers, wore a cap with lights …

This study looked at Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), a rare genetic condition that affects cholesterol production and causes birth defects and intellectual disabilities. Researchers enrolled 130 patients and their mothers to learn more about the disease's progression, genetic …

This study tested a school program called SocLaLola that uses a comic book to teach children aged 8-11 about pain. The goal was to see if it improves kids' understanding of pain and reduces their fear of moving. Eighty-two students from two primary schools took part. The program …

This completed study looked at how a very low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diet changes the way the body makes cholesterol, fatty acids, and ketones. Four healthy men followed both a standard American diet and a ketogenic diet to compare the effects. The goal was to understand the bo…

This completed study tracked 132 children with obstructive sleep apnea who had their tonsils removed. Researchers recorded how many had breathing problems after surgery, especially those with other health issues. The goal was to create a simple flowchart to help doctors decide wh…

This study tested a mobile health tool called CAARE to help children under 12 and their caregivers cope with emotional and behavioral challenges after a traumatic injury. Researchers measured changes in distress, PTSD symptoms, depression, and quality of life in 54 participants. …

This study looked at how children with Noonan syndrome process energy and sugar. Researchers measured insulin sensitivity in 20 children with the condition to see if they have unique metabolic traits. The goal was to better understand the disease, not to test a new treatment.

This study looked at whether whole genome sequencing (a complete read of a person's DNA) can help diagnose leukodystrophies, a group of rare brain diseases that are hard to identify. Researchers enrolled 236 children with white matter abnormalities on brain scans but no known gen…

This study involved 39 adults and children with autoinflammatory diseases like FMF and Still's disease. Researchers conducted interviews to understand how these conditions affect quality of life. The goal was to create a tool that doctors can use to better assess and address pati…

This study tested whether a whole-food plant-based diet, compared to a standard North American diet, can lower LDL cholesterol in 50 adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). Participants followed each diet for 28 days in a crossover design. Researchers also …