Blood test may tame the tightrope walk of transplant drugs

NCT ID NCT06061341

First seen Aug 07, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether a blood test called TruGraf can help doctors fine-tune immunosuppression medications in liver transplant recipients with autoimmune liver diseases like autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, or primary biliary cirrhosis. The test measures gene expression to indicate whether the immune system is quiet or active, potentially allowing doctors to reduce drug doses safely without triggering rejection. Participants will have monthly blood draws for the first six months after transplant, and researchers will track graft survival, rejection episodes, and kidney function.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
TruGraf® liver gene expression blood test
What this could lead to
If successful, this blood test could help doctors safely lower immunosuppression in liver transplant patients, reducing side effects while avoiding rejection.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only about 13 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The test's accuracy and benefit over standard care are not yet proven.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

  • Washington University and Barnes Jewish Hospital

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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