Squat or sit? study links toilet posture to Children's health
NCT ID NCT07576491
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether using a squat toilet versus a sitting toilet affects ankle flexibility, leg strength, and constipation in school children aged 6 to 12. Researchers will measure ankle range of motion, leg power, and constipation symptoms in 191 kids from public and private schools. The goal is to understand how modern toilet habits might influence children's physical development and bowel health.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 191 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of school-going children aged 6 to 12 years enrolled in selected public schools. Both boys and girls will be included. Participants will be grouped based on their habitual toilet usage (squat toilet users and western-style sitting toilet users).Only children who are healthy, ambulatory, and able to perform physical tests will be included. Children with neurological conditions, musculoskeletal deformities, recent lower limb injuries, congenital abnormalities, or known gastrointestinal disorders (other than functional constipation) will be excluded. Informed consent will be obtained from parents or guardians, along with assent from the children before participation.
- Ages
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6 to 12 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Students age group: 6-12 year. * Both male and female groups * Normal developing children * Children who have been using either sitting or squatting toilet type . * Children's who are willing to participate and perform functional tasks. Exclusion Criteria: Children with abdominal surgery * Children with lower limb surgery * Children with acute or chronic disease like irritable bowel syndrome * Children using both toilet postures * Children with neurological or developmental delays affecting toilet independence like Cerebral Palsy and autism. * Children on medications that affect bowel movement (e.g., laxatives, opioid)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City District High School Lahore
RECRUITINGLahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan
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