Could a multiple sclerosis drug help treat a bleeding disorder?
NCT ID NCT07065968
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether adding teriflunomide (a drug used for multiple sclerosis) to standard high-dose dexamethasone works better than dexamethasone alone for adults newly diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition where the immune system destroys platelets, causing bleeding. About 132 participants will receive either the combination or dexamethasone alone for 24 weeks. The main goal is to see if more patients achieve a sustained platelet count increase.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Teriflunomide and dexamethasone
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a more effective first-line treatment for immune thrombocytopenia, helping patients maintain safe platelet levels without bleeding.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with only 132 participants, so results are preliminary. The combination may not outperform dexamethasone alone, and teriflunomide can cause liver issues or other side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 132 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients aged ≥18 years; 2. Newly diagnosed, treatment naïve ITP patients; 3. Patients with a platelet count \<30 x10\^9/L or a platelet count \<50 x10\^9/L with bleeding manifestations at the enrollment; 4. Willing and able to sign written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Secondary ITP such as drug-related thrombocytopenia, viral infection (HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus); 2. Pre-existing acute or chronic liver disease, or ALT/AST greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); 3. Severe cardiac, renal, hepatic, or respiratory insufficiency; 4. Severe immunodeficiency; 5. Pregnancy or lactation; 6. Active or a history of malignancy; 7. Active infection requiring systemic therapy; 8. Myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, or myelofibrosis; 9. A known diagnosis of other autoimmune diseases; 10. Patients who are deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Peking University First Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034, China
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Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044, China
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Peking University Third Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, Beijing Municipality, 100191, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Real-World data may reveal which ITP treatments work best
- What Trade-Offs are ITP patients willing to make for better treatment?
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- Can a bispecific antibody tame two autoimmune blood disorders?
- Can a gut bacteria transplant help when steroids fail for a bleeding disorder?
- Experimental injection aims to boost platelets in chronic blood disorder