New combo vaccine and immunotherapy tackles Hard-to-Treat breast cancer

NCT ID NCT03328026

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a personalized cancer vaccine (SV-BR-1-GM) combined with an immunotherapy drug (retifanlimab) in 36 people with advanced breast cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The vaccine is made from the patient's own tumor cells and aims to train the immune system to attack the cancer. The study checked for safety and side effects, and also looked at whether tumors shrank. Results are not yet available, but the approach could offer a new option for patients with few choices.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

SV-BR-1-GM (a personalized breast cancer cell vaccine), low-dose cyclophosphamide, interferon, and retifanlimab (an immunotherapy drug)

What this could lead to

If this combination proves safe and effective, it could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced breast cancer who have run out of standard therapies.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may cause side effects or fail to shrink tumors.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast cancer breast carcinoma breast neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cancer Center of Kansas (CCK)

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States

  • Carle Cancer Institute

    Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States

  • Hematology-Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg, Inc

    Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408, United States

  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

    Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States

  • Manhattan Hematology Oncology Associates (MHOA)

    Manhattan, New York, 10016, United States

  • Mary Crowley Cancer Research

    Dallas, Texas, 75230, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Nebraska Cancer Specialists

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68130, United States

  • Overlook Medical Center Oncology Research, Atlantic Health System

    Summit, New Jersey, 07901, United States

  • St Vincent-Frontier Cancer Center

    Billings, Montana, 59102, United States

  • St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare

    Santa Rosa, California, 95403, United States

  • The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders a division of American Oncology Partners MD

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20817, United States

  • Tranquil Clinical Research

    Webster, Texas, 77598, United States

  • University of Miami/Sylvester at Plantation

    Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States