Stem cell shot aims to heal painful Crohn's fistulas

NCT ID NCT04519671

First seen Apr 28, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 9 times

Summary

This early-stage study tested whether injecting donor stem cells directly into fistulas (abnormal tunnels) could help people with Crohn's disease. The trial planned to enroll 25 adults but was terminated early. The goal was to check safety and see if the treatment could lead to complete healing of the fistulas.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

donor bone marrow stem cells

What this could lead to

If it works, this could offer a new way to help heal fistulas in people with Crohn's disease without major surgery.

What could go wrong

This was a very early, small trial that was terminated, so results are limited. Stem cell treatments can have risks like infection or rejection, and it's unclear if this approach is truly effective.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anal fistula Crohn disease perianal Crohn disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.