Could a simple score cut down on unnecessary lung scans?

NCT ID NCT06015529

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 27 times

Summary

This study tested a new way to decide if someone with a suspected blood clot in the lung needs a scan. The 4PEPS score uses 12 simple factors and a blood test to classify risk into four levels. Over 3,000 patients in 20 emergency departments took part. The goal was to see if using this score could safely reduce the number of CT scans and other imaging tests.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AP HP Clamart

    Clamart, France

  • CH Agen

    Agen, France

  • CH Argenteuil

    Argenteuil, France

  • CH Arpajon

    Arpajon, France

  • CH La Rochelle

    La Rochelle, France

  • CH Rochefort

    Rochefort, France

  • CH Troyes

    Troyes, France

  • CH Versailles

    Le Chesnay, France

  • CHR Metz Thionville

    Metz, France

  • CHU Angers

    Angers, 49000, France

  • CHU Clermont Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand, France

  • CHU Grenoble

    Grenoble, France

  • CHU Limoges

    Limoges, France

  • CHU Liège

    Liège, Belgium

  • CHU Lyon

    Lyon, France

  • CHU Nantes

    Nantes, France

  • CHU Nice

    Nice, France

  • CHU Poitiers

    Poitiers, France

  • CHU Rouen

    Rouen, France

  • CHU Toulouse

    Toulouse, France

  • CHU Tours

    Tours, France

  • Cliniques Bruxelles

    Brussels, Belgium

  • GH Paris

    Paris, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

4PEPS diagnostic strategy (a clinical scoring system using 12 variables and D-dimer levels)

What this could lead to

If successful, this strategy could reduce unnecessary chest scans and radiation exposure for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, while maintaining safety.

What could go wrong

The trial is completed but results are not yet published. The strategy may not reduce imaging as hoped, or could miss some cases of pulmonary embolism.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

pulmonary embolism

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.