Could a simple drug tweak metabolism in obesity?

NCT ID NCT05028803

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether sodium phenylbutyrate can lower levels of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) in the blood of obese and prediabetic men. High BCAAs are linked to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Researchers also looked at how the drug affects blood sugar, insulin sensitivity, and muscle protein building. The trial involved 8 men and was completed at the University of Nottingham.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

sodium phenylbutyrate

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a way to improve metabolic health in people with obesity or prediabetes by lowering certain amino acids.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early-stage study with only 8 participants, so results may not apply to the general population. The drug may not meaningfully affect blood sugar or insulin sensitivity.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

obesity disorder prediabetes syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Nottingham

    Derby, Derbyshire, DE22 3NE, United Kingdom