Double transplant aims to cure diabetes in kids with weak immune systems

NCT ID NCT03835312

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests a two-step transplant for children with type 1 diabetes who also have an immune deficiency. First, they receive umbilical cord blood stem cells to rebuild their immune system. Then, if that works well, they get a transplant of insulin-producing islet cells. The goal is to help their bodies make insulin again and improve their overall health. The trial is currently recruiting 50 participants.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

umbilical cord blood stem cells and islet cells

What this could lead to

If it works, this could help children with type 1 diabetes and immune deficiency produce their own insulin again and reduce the need for daily insulin shots.

What could go wrong

This is an early-stage trial with only 50 participants. The procedure involves chemotherapy and immunosuppressive drugs, which carry risks like infection and graft-versus-host disease. Success is not guaranteed.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

immunodeficiency disease inborn error of immunity monogenic diabetes type 1 diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes mellitus 1

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Children's Hospital of Fudan University

    RECRUITING

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••