Can a Weight-Loss drug and an IUD treat early uterine cancer without surgery?

NCT ID NCT07820358

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Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
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Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are testing whether a combination of semaglutide (Wegovy), a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), and a structured weight loss program can treat endometrial atypical hyperplasia or early-stage, grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer in women who want to preserve their fertility. The trial enrolls 48 women of reproductive age with these conditions. Participants receive the IUD, weekly semaglutide injections, and weight loss support for six months, then undergo hysteroscopy to check for cancer regression. The study also tracks metabolic changes like weight and blood sugar, quality of life, and how long any response lasts.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
semaglutide (Wegovy) plus a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and a structured weight loss program
What this could lead to
If it works, this combination could offer women with early endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia a way to treat the disease without surgery, keeping the option of pregnancy open.
What could go wrong
This is a small Phase 2 trial, so even positive results would need confirmation in larger studies. Semaglutide can cause nausea, vomiting, and other digestive side effects, and the IUD can cause cramping or bleeding. Some participants may not respond, and the cancer could progress, requiring standard surgery.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 48 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jan 2027

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histological Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed endometrial atypical hyperplasia or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid Endometrial Cancer 2. Imaging eligibility (for patients with endometrial cancer): 1. Depth of myometrial invasion \<50% confirmed by MRI or disease limited to the endometrium 2. No evidence of extrauterine or metastatic disease on imaging. 3. Treatment Rationale (at least one of the following must apply): 1. Desire for future fertility: Patient expresses a documented desire to preserve the uterus and future reproductive function, with explicit acknowledgment that fertility-sparing treatment is not standard of care for endometrial cancer. 2. Medical inoperability: patients are considered a poor surgical candidate due to: i. Class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m²); or ii. ASA Physical Status Classification score ≥3. 4. Metabolic Profile: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², or BMI 27-29.9 kg/m² with at least one weight-related comorbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). 5. Progestin washout: patients with prior progestin exposure are eligible provided the following minimum washout periods have been observed. 1. Oral progestins: 7 days 2. Injectable, short acting: 14 days 3. Injectable, long acting: 6 months 4. Contraceptive implant: 28 days 5. LNG-IUD: 7 days after removal Exclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years 2. Negative pregnancy test at screening 3. Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures 4. Willingness to undergo genetic counseling and MMR/IHC tumor profiling 5. Willingness and ability to participate in a structured weight loss program, including attendance at counseling sessions (in person or virtual) and adherence to dietary and physical activity goals.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Houston Methodist Sugar Land

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Houston Methodist Willowbrook

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Houston Methodist Woodlands

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Houston Methodist at The Medical Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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