Can a triple therapy outsmart Hard-to-Treat esophageal cancer?

NCT ID NCT07769866

First seen Aug 18, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 18, 2026

Summary

This trial is investigating whether adding an experimental immunotherapy drug, retlirafusp alfa, to standard chemotherapy and radiation can help people with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer that cannot be surgically removed. Participants will receive two cycles of the drug with chemotherapy before the standard chemoradiation, followed by maintenance immunotherapy for up to a year. The main goal is to see if this approach improves the chance of living without the cancer progressing for at least one year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
retlirafusp alfa combined with chemotherapy and radiation
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a more effective treatment option for people with locally advanced esophageal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery, potentially delaying disease progression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage trial with a modest number of participants, so results may not be conclusive. The combination of immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiation may also increase the risk of side effects.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Radiation Oncology Department, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127, China

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.