Brain radiation showdown: proton vs. photon – which saves your mind?

NCT ID NCT03180502

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study compares two radiation methods—proton beam and photon beam (IMRT)—in 120 people with slow-growing brain tumors (IDH-mutant gliomas). The goal is to see which better preserves memory and thinking over time. Participants are randomly assigned to one type of radiation and tracked for up to 10 years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Proton beam radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (photon therapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that proton therapy better preserves memory and thinking skills in brain tumor patients compared to standard radiation.

What could go wrong

This is a phase 2 trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The study is active but not recruiting, and long-term outcomes are still being tracked.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anaplastic astrocytoma anaplastic oligoastrocytoma anaplastic oligodendroglioma astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) diffuse astrocytoma glioma grade III glioma oligoastrocytoma oligodendroglioma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Boca Raton Regional Hospital

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33486, United States

  • Case Western Reserve University

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Central Maryland Radiation Oncology in Howard County

    Columbia, Maryland, 21044, United States

  • Emory Proton Therapy Center

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States

  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • FHCC at Northwest Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98133, United States

  • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

  • MaineHealth Maine Medical Center- Scarborough

    Scarborough, Maine, 04074, United States

  • Maryland Proton Treatment Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Mercy Hospital Springfield

    Springfield, Missouri, 65804, United States

  • Miami Cancer Institute

    Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

  • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor

    Geneva, Illinois, 60134, United States

  • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville

    Warrenville, Illinois, 60555, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center

    Glen Burnie, Maryland, 21061, United States

  • UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center

    Bel Air, Maryland, 21014, United States

  • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University Hospitals Parma Medical Center

    Parma, Ohio, 44129, United States

  • University Hospitals Portage Medical Center

    Ravenna, Ohio, 44266, United States

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit

    Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64154, United States

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital

    North Kansas City, Missouri, 64116, United States

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66210, United States

  • University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas, 66205, United States

  • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake

    Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States