Can a tailored diet unlock better metabolic health?

NCT ID NCT04131166

First seen Jul 06, 2026 · Last updated Jul 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates why some people with obesity develop heart and metabolic problems while others do not, and which diet—Mediterranean, low-carb, or low-fat—best supports metabolic health. Researchers will follow 300 participants, including lean and obese individuals, over several years, measuring insulin sensitivity and glucose levels. The goal is to understand how to personalize dietary recommendations for better long-term health.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Mediterranean diet, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet, low-fat diet
What this could lead to
If successful, this could identify which diet works best for different individuals, paving the way for personalized nutrition plans to improve metabolic health.
What could go wrong
This is an observational and behavioral study, not a treatment trial. Results may not apply to everyone, and dietary adherence can vary widely.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Insulin Resistance Obesity obesity disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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