Aggressive cholesterol drugs may shrink artery plaque in young patients

NCT ID NCT05783804

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether starting strong cholesterol-lowering therapy early can reverse plaque buildup in the arteries of young adults (ages 18-50) with familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic condition causing very high cholesterol. Researchers will use CT scans to measure changes in plaque volume over time. The goal is to see if aggressive treatment can stop or even reverse artery disease progression.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
lipid-lowering therapy (statins and/or other cholesterol drugs)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could show that early aggressive treatment can reverse artery plaque buildup, potentially reducing heart attack risk in young people with this genetic condition.
What could go wrong
This is a small early-phase study with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Plaque reversal may be modest or not occur, and aggressive lipid-lowering carries risks like muscle pain or liver issues.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Amsterdam UMC, location AMC

    RECRUITING

    Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105 AZ, Netherlands

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