Could a common diabetes drug protect the hearts of kidney patients?

NCT ID NCT03471117

First seen Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often have an overactive sympathetic nervous system, which raises their risk of heart problems and death. This phase 4 trial tests whether pioglitazone, a drug usually used for diabetes, can reduce that nerve overactivity and improve blood vessel function. The study enrolls adults aged 35 to 70 with moderate-to-severe CKD (stages 3 and 4). Participants receive either pioglitazone or a placebo daily for one month, and researchers measure nerve activity directly using a tiny electrode inserted near the knee.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
pioglitazone, a drug typically used for diabetes
What this could lead to
If it works, pioglitazone could offer a new way to lower cardiovascular risk in people with chronic kidney disease by calming an overactive nervous system.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase trial with only 5 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Pioglitazone also carries known risks, including fluid retention and potential liver effects.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UT Southwestern

    Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

  • University of Texas at Arlington

    Arlington, Texas, 76010, United States

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