Custom-Made vaccine targets deadly brain cancer in tiny pilot trial

NCT ID NCT04015700

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-stage trial tested a personalized DNA vaccine designed to train the immune system to attack glioblastoma, a fast-growing brain cancer. Nine patients with a specific type of glioblastoma (unmethylated MGMT) received the vaccine along with an immune booster. The main goals were to see if the vaccine was safe, could be made quickly enough, and triggered an immune response. Results are still being analyzed.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Personalized neoantigen DNA vaccine (GNOS-PV01) plus IL-12 plasmid, delivered via electroporation device

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a personalized immune-based treatment for glioblastoma, potentially extending survival.

What could go wrong

This is a very early (Phase 1) pilot study with only 9 participants. The vaccine may not trigger a strong enough immune response, and side effects could be significant. Many early cancer vaccines fail to show benefit in larger trials.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

glioblastoma glioma susceptibility 1

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States