Can a common muscle relaxant make radiation deadlier for rectal cancer?
NCT ID NCT06834126
First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Jul 23, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial tests whether adding the drug papaverine to standard radiation therapy can safely improve treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer. Papaverine may help by reducing oxygen starvation inside tumors, which often makes radiation less effective. The study enrolls about 36 adults with stage II or III rectal cancer to find the best dose and check for side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- papaverine combined with radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to boost radiation's ability to kill rectal cancer cells, potentially improving outcomes without more aggressive surgery or chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 1 trial with only 36 participants, focused on safety and dosing. It is too small to prove effectiveness, and papaverine may cause side effects or fail to improve radiation response.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative * Willingness to participate in all correlative studies: fMRI, and tissue collection of tumor and normal rectum (ribonucleic acid \[RNA\]/deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\]/protein), blood (plasma/peripheral blood mononuclear cell \[PBMC\]) draws and stool collection * Age: ≥ 18 years * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 2 * Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma * Patient wants to pursue an organ preservation/non-operative management (NOM) approach after completion of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) * Locally advanced rectal cancer (T3-4 or node+, M0) * Tumor is microsatellite stable (MSS) (defined as not microsatellite instability-high \[MSI-H\] or mismatch repair deficient \[dMMR\]) * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 (within 30 days of start). NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 14 days of ANC assessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement * Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 (within 30 days of start). NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of platelet assessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement * Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL (within 30 days of start). NOTE: Red blood cell transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of hemoglobin assessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 30 days of start) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 x ULN (within 30 days of start) * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 2.5 x ULN (within 30 days of start) * Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula (within 30 days of start) * For patients with known infections only: seropositive for HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV), nucleic acid quantitation must be performed. Viral load must be undetectable. HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial (within 28 days of start) * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required (within 30 days of start) * Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 4 months after the last dose of protocol therapy * Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year (women only) Exclusion Criteria: * Chemotherapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 14 days or five half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to day 1 of protocol therapy * Prior pelvic irradiation resulting in overlapping fields * Use of levodopa in the last 30 days * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent * Unable to undergo MRI and endoscopic procedures * History of complete atrioventricular block, hepatic dysfunction (e.g. cirrhosis), or priapism * Other active malignancy. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial * Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding * Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures * Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City of Hope Medical Center
RECRUITINGDuarte, California, 91010, United States
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