Eye ultrasound may spot brain swelling during aortic surgery
NCT ID NCT07800806
First seen Sep 02, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether ultrasound of the optic nerve sheath, a marker of brain pressure, can track brain swelling during ascending aortic surgery. Researchers will measure the optic nerve sheath diameter before, during, and after surgery in 134 adults undergoing this procedure. They will also check whether changes in these measurements relate to postoperative delirium. The goal is to see if this simple, non-invasive test could help monitor brain health during complex heart surgery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Ocular ultrasonography and transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as diagnostic monitoring tests
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, non-invasive way to monitor brain swelling during aortic surgery and help prevent postoperative delirium.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. The ultrasound measurements may not reliably reflect brain pressure, and results may not apply to other surgical settings.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 134 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Planned or urgent, hemodynamically stable ascending aortic surgery, including supracoronary ascending aortic replacement, aortic root replacement (Bentall procedure) or valve-sparing root surgery (David procedure), limited to cases involving the ascending aortic segment * Perfusion planned through axillary artery cannulation * Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of intracranial procedure or intracranial pathology * Previous carotid intervention, or carotid artery stenosis of 50 percent or more on preoperative Doppler ultrasonography * Advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, defined clinically as advanced stage disease with long-term oxygen therapy or a history of frequent exacerbations * Baseline arterial carbon dioxide tension of 55 mmHg or higher on preoperative arterial blood gas analysis * Ocular pathology, ocular surgery or ocular trauma that could affect measurement of the optic nerve sheath or optic nerve, including glaucoma and retinal detachment or fibrosis * Severe preoperative neurological deficit, including major stroke or severe dementia, or active psychiatric illness * Hemodynamic instability, or a requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation, of a degree that prevents measurements during the first 24 postoperative hours * Known contraindication to any component of the protocol-specified anesthesia regimen
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kosuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul, Kartal, 34862, Turkey (Türkiye)
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