Honest placebos: can taking a sugar pill knowingly fight chronic pain?
NCT ID NCT06931158
First seen Jul 23, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial investigates whether open-label placebos—pills that patients know contain no active drug—can reduce pain and opioid use in adults with chronic low-back pain. Participants take the placebo twice daily for 21 days and receive different types of explanations (such as a standard scientific rationale or a mindfulness-based one) to see which approach works best. The goal is to determine whether the way a placebo is presented influences its pain-relieving effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- an open-label placebo pill (a pill with no active drug, taken knowingly)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a simple, side-effect-free way to reduce chronic pain and reliance on opioids.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial testing different explanations, not the placebo itself. The effect may be small or not last, and some people may not respond at all.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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327 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2025
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 89 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria are: * chronic pain (pain lasting at least 3 months, pain intensity 4/10 or over and interference 3/10 or over) * at least 18 years old * English speaking * have a smartphone or computer with video access * the chronic pain is concentrated into the patient's lower back (tentative criteria based on recruitment rate) Exclusion Criteria * Have chronic pain because of a cancer diagnosis * Over 89 years of age * Suspect an allergy to any placebo ingredient * Currently receiving worker's compensation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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