Wolbachia-Infected mosquitoes released to fight dengue, zika, and chikungunya

NCT ID NCT06595745

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This trial tested a method to control mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya by releasing male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes infected with Wolbachia bacteria. These males mate with wild females, causing their eggs to die, which reduces the mosquito population. The study took place in Merida, Mexico, and involved over 15,000 residents. Unfortunately, the trial was terminated early, so its full impact is unknown.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Wolbachia-infected male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could provide a sustainable, chemical-free way to reduce or eliminate mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya in affected regions.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated, so results are incomplete. Effectiveness in real-world settings remains unproven, and scaling up may face logistical or ecological challenges.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Laboratorio para el Control Biolo´gico de Aedes aegypti (LCB-UADY), Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

    Mérida, Yucatán, 97160, Mexico

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