Could a common antibiotic boost rectal cancer therapy?

NCT ID NCT06569368

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding the antibiotic metronidazole to standard therapy can reduce harmful bacteria (F. nucleatum) in rectal cancer patients. About 60 adults with locally advanced rectal cancer will receive either standard treatment plus metronidazole or standard treatment alone. The study is primarily checking safety and how well the antibiotic lowers bacterial levels.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
metronidazole
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to improve standard cancer treatment by targeting bacteria in the tumor.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (60 people) focused on safety and bacterial levels, not yet on cure or survival. The added antibiotic may cause side effects or not improve outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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