Diabetes drug metformin tested to prevent deadly pregnancy complication

NCT ID NCT03570632

First seen Jan 09, 2026 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 25 times

Summary

This phase 4 trial tests whether the diabetes drug metformin can prevent preeclampsia (a dangerous pregnancy complication) in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. About 60 women will receive either metformin or standard care starting before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Researchers will track rates of high blood pressure disorders and other outcomes to see if metformin offers protection.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Metformin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a safe way to prevent dangerous pregnancy complications in women with type 1 diabetes.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Metformin may not reduce preeclampsia risk as hoped.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pregnancy in Diabetics type 1 diabetes mellitus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.