Light blast during brain surgery aims to fry leftover cancer cells

NCT ID NCT04391062

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether increasing the light dose during a special type of therapy called photodynamic therapy (PDT) is safe for people with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. Fourteen patients received a drug (5-ALA) before surgery, then a red laser was shone on the tumor bed after removal. The goal was to find the highest safe light dose. The treatment was added on top of standard care: surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) plus red light laser
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective way to destroy leftover cancer cells during brain tumor surgery, potentially delaying recurrence.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase study with only 14 participants. The main goal is to find a safe light dose, not to prove it works. Risks include brain swelling or damage from the light therapy.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hopital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille

    Lille, 59037, France

  • Hôpital Erasme, Clinique Universitaire de Bruxelles

    Brussels, Belgium

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