Joint fluid analysis may unlock personalized knee osteoarthritis care
NCT ID NCT05416255
First seen Aug 28, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether measuring components in knee joint fluid can reveal how different treatments affect osteoarthritis. Researchers will collect fluid from 80 people with severe knee osteoarthritis, then give them either a dextrose injection, a stem cell injection, a platelet-rich plasma injection, or no injection. They will measure changes in fluid components from day 0 to day 7 or 14, and also track pain and function scores. The goal is to understand the biological changes behind these treatments, not to prove a cure.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Measuring synovial fluid components, with optional injections of dextrose, hematopoietic stem cells, or platelet-rich plasma
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to predict which knee osteoarthritis treatments work best for each person.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early, small study focused on measuring changes in joint fluid, not on proving a treatment works. The results may not apply to everyone with knee osteoarthritis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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80 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria:≥ 6 months of knee pain with walking * ≥ 6/10 on a 0-10 point numerical rating scale * High grade medial compartment cartilage loss ( Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4) on plain weight bearing X-ray * Exposed subchondral bone at 110 degrees of flexion by ultrasound examination * Easily visible suprapatellar pouch with quads conttraction. Exclusion Criteria * Current intake of NSAIDs or steroids * Current anticoagulation therapy * Inflammatory or post-infectious knee arthritis * Systemic inflammatory conditions * Knee flexion less than 100 degrees * Knee extension less than 165 degrees * Valgus or varus more than 15 degrees * Any knee injection in the precedign 3 months * BMI more than 50 kg/ meter squared * Gross synovial folds on ultrasound.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dharma Centro de Medicina Regenerativa
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000, Argentina
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