Can a keto diet and metformin starve brain tumors?

NCT ID NCT04691960

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether a ketogenic diet (high fat, low carb) combined with the diabetes drug metformin is safe and tolerable for people with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. The idea is to lower blood sugar, which tumors use to grow. The 18 participants prepare their own meals with a nutritionist's help. The main goals are to see if they can stick with the diet and tolerate metformin, not yet to measure tumor shrinkage.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

ketogenic diet and metformin

What this could lead to

If this approach works, it could point toward a new way to slow glioblastoma growth by cutting off the sugar that tumors need to thrive.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early pilot study with only 18 participants. It focuses on feasibility and tolerability, not on whether the diet and drug actually shrink tumors or extend survival.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for GLIOBLASTOMA are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

glioblastoma malignant glioma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

    New York, New York, 10065, United States