Could a High-Fat diet help fight brain cancer? early trial tests safety

NCT ID NCT03451799

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase study tested whether a 4-month ketogenic diet (a high-fat, low-carb diet) is safe and doable for people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, a serious brain cancer. Twenty-one adults followed personalized meal plans while receiving standard radiation and chemotherapy. The main goals were to check for side effects like severe weight loss and to see if participants could maintain ketosis (a metabolic state). This trial does not yet prove the diet helps treat the cancer, but it aims to lay the groundwork for future studies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ketogenic diet
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that a ketogenic diet is safe and feasible alongside standard treatment, potentially pointing toward a way to improve outcomes for glioblastoma patients.
What could go wrong
This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 21 participants, focused on safety and feasibility, not effectiveness. The diet is demanding and may cause weight loss or other side effects, and it is unclear if it will help fight the cancer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.