Can better sleep cut heavy drinking? therapy tested in veterans
NCT ID NCT03804788
First seen Sep 11, 2026 ยท Last updated Sep 11, 2026
Summary
Researchers are testing whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) can help returning veterans who drink heavily. The trial enrolls veterans deployed after September 11, 2001, who have insomnia and at least one heavy drinking episode in the past month. Participants receive five to six weekly one-hour sessions of CBT-I. The study measures changes in insomnia symptoms, sleep quality, drinking quantity, and alcohol-related consequences.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), a structured talk therapy delivered in weekly one-on-one sessions
- What this could lead to
- If CBT-I reduces heavy drinking, it could offer a non-drug way to help veterans cut back on alcohol by first fixing their sleep.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small study of 71 veterans, so results may not apply to everyone. CBT-I requires weekly sessions and may not work for people with certain sleep or mental health conditions.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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71 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2019
- Finished
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Sep 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: * Veteran deployed for military service after September 11, 2001 * 1+ heavy drinking episode (4/5+ drinks in 2 hours for women/men) in past 30 days * DSM-5 and research diagnostic criteria for Insomnia Disorder Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to provide informed consent * Cognitive impairment * Contraindications for CBT-I (mania or seizure disorder) * Untreated sleep disorder requiring more than behavioral treatment for insomnia * Engagement in overnight shift work at baseline * Care of a child under 1 year of age * Severe or untreated psychiatric disorder that requires immediate clinical attention * Current behavioral treatment for insomnia or alcohol use * Initiation of sleep medication in the past 6 weeks
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States
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