Which Second-Line drug works best for axial spondyloarthritis? a trial aims to find out

NCT ID NCT07770646

First seen Aug 18, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026

Summary

This trial tests two different types of drugs—an IL-17 inhibitor (secukinumab) and a JAK inhibitor (upadacitinib)—in people with axial spondyloarthritis who have not improved with a TNF inhibitor. The goal is to see which approach is more effective at reducing disease activity over 16 weeks, and to check if a larger study is feasible. Participants will receive either weekly injections of secukinumab or daily oral upadacitinib, with regular assessments of symptoms and safety.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Secukinumab (IL-17 inhibitor) and upadacitinib (JAK inhibitor)
What this could lead to
If successful, this trial could guide doctors on which second-line treatment works best for axial spondyloarthritis when the first biologic fails, improving symptom control and quality of life.
What could go wrong
This is a small pilot study, so results may not be definitive. Both drugs carry risks like infections, and the trial may not show a clear winner.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Axial Spondyloarthritis spondyloarthropathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The University of Texas health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.