Vitamin c and chemo: new hope for Hard-to-Treat sarcomas?
NCT ID NCT04634227
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-phase trial tests whether adding high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate) to the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine can help adults with advanced soft tissue or bone sarcoma that cannot be surgically removed or has spread. About 30 participants will receive the combination intravenously. The main goal is to see how many patients have stable disease or better after 12 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- gemcitabine and high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new combination treatment to slow the growth of advanced sarcomas that have not responded to other therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small pilot study with only 30 participants. It is not designed to prove effectiveness, and the high-dose vitamin C may cause side effects or not improve outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old * ECOG Performance Status of ≤ 2 * Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed * Tolerate a 15g ascorbate infusion (screening dose) * Any patient with the diagnosis of locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic soft tissue or bone sarcoma (except GIST and Kaposi's) from any site. A minimum of 1 prior chemotherapy regimen, including adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy for the treatment of sarcoma. Patients eligible for an anthracycline should have received a prior anthracycline containing regimen. Patients who decline or are not eligible for anthracycline treatment may be considered for this protocol as a first line treatment. Patients with a diagnosis of liposarcoma should also have received eribulin if they received anthracycline-based therapy prior to eribulin. Patients with a diagnosis of myxoid liposarcoma should have received trabectedin. Patients with angiosarcoma should have received either taxol or docetaxel. Patients must have measurable disease defined as at least 1 lesion ≥ 1cm in the greatest dimension. * Patients with metastatic bone sarcomas who have failed all available therapies that have demonstrated clinical benefit. Available therapies include but not limited to methotrexate, adriamycin and cisplatin for osteosarcoma and vincristine, adriamycin and Cytoxan, ifosfamide, etoposide (VAC/IE) for Ewing's sarcoma. * Patients must have had disease progression on or following their most recent treatment regimen or on presentation for the first time with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease. * Patients with NO known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis: Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded Exclusion Criteria: * Lab values in the below ranges: * Neutrophil count of \</=1500/mm3 * Platelet count of \</= 100,000/mm3L * Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL (transfusion to meet eligibility allowed) * AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT \> 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or \>5.0 x ULN if the transaminase elevation is due to disease involvement * Alkaline phosphatase \> 5 x ULN without known bony metastases * Serum bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN * Serum creatinine \> 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance \<50 ml/min * Total serum calcium \< LLN or if calcium is below LLN then corrected calcium for serum albumin should be \>/= LLN * Serum potassium \< 3.0 * Serum sodium \< 130 * Serum albumin \<2.5g/dl * G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency * Prior exposure to gemcitabine for metastatic disease * Subjects with prior doxorubicin exposure with a MUGA or ECHO demonstrating LVEF \< the lower limit of the institutional normal. * New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix E) * History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1 * History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 * Actively receiving insulin or requiring fingerstick glucose monitoring at time of ascorbate infusion * Patients on warfarin and unable to be substituted to another anticoagulant * Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1 * Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) * Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are not willing to use two methods of contraception one of them being a barrier method during the study and for 3 months after last study drug administration * Patients who are on the following drugs and cannot have a drug substitution: flecainide, methadone, amphetamines, quinidine, and chlorpropamide. High dose ascorbic acid may affect urine acidification and, as a result, may affect clearance rates of these drugs. * Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions * Patients who have received chemotherapy or any investigational drug \< 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. * Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. * Concomitant use of any other anti-cancer therapy or radiation therapy. Palliative radiation therapy to non-target lesions is permitted. * Male patients whose sexual partners are WOCBP not using a double method of contraception during the study and 3 months after the end of treatment. One of these methods must be a condom. * Patients with a history of another primary malignancy within 2 years other than curatively treated CIS of the cervix, or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin * Patients with known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); baseline testing for HIV is not required. High-dose ascorbate acid is a known CYP450 3A4 inducer, which results in lower serum levels of antiretroviral drugs.37 * Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with inability to grant a reliable informed consent * Patients with history of more than one symptomatic oxalate stone in the last 6 months or visible stone in the kidney or ureter on screening CT scan.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
John
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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