Engineered immune cells take aim at childhood cancer

NCT ID NCT00085930

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a new treatment for children with high-risk neuroblastoma, a type of cancer. Researchers took the patients' own immune cells (T cells) and modified them to recognize and attack the cancer. Some of these cells were also trained to fight a common virus (EBV) to help them last longer in the body. The main goal was to see if this treatment was safe and to learn how long the cells survived.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

19 people

The number who actually took part.

Start date

Apr 2003

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

Up to 21 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: High risk neuroblastoma with a history of persistent or relapsed disease, or after initial therapy Patients must have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks Patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy before entering this study Patients must not be currently receiving any investigational agents or have not received any tumor vaccines within the previous 6 weeks Patients must have an ANC \> 500, platelet count \> 20,000 Patients who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies must have documentation of absence of human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) prior to enrollment on this study Patients must have bilirubin less than 3 times the upper limit of normal Patients must have AST less than 5 times the upper limit of normal Patients must have serum creatinine less than 3 times upper limit of normal Patient may not have cardiomegaly or bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph. Patients may have pulmonary metastatic lesions Patient may not have an oxygen requirement as defined by pulse oximetry of \> 90% on room air Patients must have Karnofsky score of \> 60% if \> 10 years old or Lansky performance score of greater than 60% if 10 years old or younger Patients must have autologous transduced EBV-specific CTLs and transduced peripheral blood T-cells with 15% expression or greater of 14g2a.zeta determined by flow-cytometry Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 3 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom Patients must not be pregnant or lactating Patients must not have tumor in a location where enlargement could cause airway obstruction Patients must not have a history of hypersensitivity to murine protein-containing products Patients must not have a known sensitivity to rat monoclonal antibodies Note: All labs must be collected within 10 days prior to initiation of study related treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Patients not meeting eligibility criteria

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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