Could a gel patch fix a hole in your ear drum?

NCT ID NCT04960384

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether a gel containing fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) can close long-standing holes in the ear drum. 52 adults with dry ear drum perforations lasting at least 6 months were randomly assigned to receive either the FGF-2 gel or a placebo, applied up to three times. The main goal was to see if the hole closed, measured by ear exams and photos.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

FGF-2 (fibroblast growth factor-2) applied on a gelatin sponge with fibrin glue

What this could lead to

If it works, this could provide a simple, non-surgical way to close chronic ear drum holes, potentially improving hearing and reducing infection risk.

What could go wrong

This is a small phase 2 trial with only 52 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may not close the hole, and risks like infection or incomplete healing are possible.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Tympanic Membrane Perforation

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • NYU Langone Health

    New York, New York, 10016, United States