Spine surgery showdown: robot vs. human hand – which is safer?

NCT ID NCT03398915

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at three ways surgeons place screws in the spine during surgery: using a robot, using a navigation system, or doing it by hand. The goal is to see which method leads to fewer screws needing to be fixed in a second surgery within the first year. About 932 adults with spine problems like disc disease, stenosis, or tumors took part across multiple hospitals in Europe.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Discitis Intervertebral Disc Displacement intervertebral disk degenerative disorder lumbar disk degenerative disorder metastatic malignant neoplasm in the spinal cord spinal cord cancer spinal cord neoplasm spinal fracture spinal injury spinal stenosis spondylolisthesis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo

    Messina, 98158, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea di Roma

    Roma, 00189, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara

    Ferrara, 44124, Italy

  • Bergman Clinics

    Naarden, GE, Netherlands

  • HUG Geneva

    Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

  • Hospital Universitario La Paz

    Madrid, 28046, Spain

  • Klinikum Rechts der Isar

    Munich, Germany

  • La Pitié Salpetrière Hospital

    Paris, France

  • M. Bufalini Hospital

    Cesena, 47521, Italy

  • Medical University of Innsbruck

    Innsbruck, Austria

  • Ortho-Klinik Dortmund

    Dortmund, Germany

  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen

    Göttingen, Germany