Brain biotype may predict best antipsychotic drug

NCT ID NCT04580134

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study compares clozapine and risperidone in people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar I disorder with psychosis. Researchers want to see if a specific brain biotype (Biotype-1) responds better to clozapine. About 320 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two drugs for 18 weeks, and symptom changes will be measured.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

clozapine and risperidone

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that matching treatment to a person's biotype improves outcomes for psychosis.

What could go wrong

This is a mid-stage trial; results may not apply to everyone, and clozapine has known risks like low white blood cell counts that require monitoring.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bipolar I disorder Psychotic Disorders schizoaffective disorder schizophrenia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Hartford Healthcare

    RECRUITING

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06106, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of Chicago

    RECRUITING

    Chicago, Illinois, 60615, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of Georgia

    RECRUITING

    Athens, Georgia, 30602, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••