Urine test may outsmart blood test for kidney rejection

NCT ID NCT07415876

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 16, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests whether a urine test for a protein called CXCL10 can catch kidney transplant rejection that a standard blood test misses. Researchers will compare the urine test to biopsy results in 50 kidney transplant patients. They will also check if the urine samples can be shipped at room temperature without affecting accuracy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
urinary CXCL10 test
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a more accurate, non-invasive urine test for kidney transplant rejection, reducing the need for biopsies.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study (50 participants) focused on diagnostic accuracy, not treatment. The test may not prove reliable enough for widespread use.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.