Could a cream after surgery stop cervical cancer in HIV-Positive women?

NCT ID NCT05413811

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether using an anti-cancer cream (5-fluorouracil) in the vagina after surgery is an acceptable and feasible way to treat cervical precancer in 180 South African women living with HIV. The goal was to see if women would stick with the treatment and find it acceptable, not yet to prove it works. It's an early step toward possibly preventing cervical cancer in this high-risk group.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

5-fluorouracil cream

What this could lead to

If this combination approach is acceptable and effective, it could offer a better way to prevent cervical cancer in women with HIV.

What could go wrong

This was a small, early feasibility study (180 participants) focused on acceptability, not proof of cure. The results may not apply to all women or settings.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

AIDS cervical cancer cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia HIV infectious disease human papilloma virus infection Uterine Cervical Neoplasms uterine cervix carcinoma in situ

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Clinical HIV Research Unit Temba Lethu Wing Helen Joseph Hospital

    Westdene, Johannesburg, 2092, South Africa