Can a PET scan reveal the Brain's energy secrets in cocaine addiction?

NCT ID NCT07773649

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study uses a special PET imaging tracer to measure how much energy the brain uses in people with cocaine use disorder compared to healthy controls. The goal is to see if energy use in key brain regions, like the orbitofrontal cortex and midbrain, differs in addiction. This could help scientists understand the biology of cocaine addiction and potentially identify new ways to treat it.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
A radioactive tracer called [F-18]BCPP-EF, used with PET imaging to measure brain energy use
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reveal how brain energy metabolism is altered in cocaine use disorder, pointing toward new treatment targets.
What could go wrong
This is an early, small imaging study, so it may not capture the full picture or lead directly to treatments. The tracer is experimental and involves radiation exposure.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 45 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Cocaine use disorders (CUD) 1. Males or females between 18 and 45 years old. 2. fulfill DSM-5 criteria for moderate or severe (4+ criteria) cocaine use disorder. 3. No lifetime DSM-5 schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and developmental disorders. 4. No comorbid DSM-5 major depressive or severe anxiety disorders (including cocaine-induced mood and anxiety disorders) in the past 12 months. 5. No comorbid DSM-5 alcohol, opioids, sedative-hypnotics, hallucinogens, and inhalant use disorders in the past 12 months. Subjects with a moderate to severe DSM-5 cannabis use disorder will also be excluded. 6. Not currently on psychotropic or medical medications that can influence binding to MC-I (e.g., metformin) or CGM (e.g., insulin, GLP-1 agonists), or increase the risks associated with an arterial line (e.g., warfarin, clopidogrel, aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, etc.). 7. No comorbid medical disorders that can influence the PET outcome measures (for example, MC-I binding is altered in Parkinson' disease, mild or major neurocognitive disorders, mitochondrial disorders, immune disorders; and CGM is altered in diabetes, severe hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity), or are a contraindication for blood sampling (anemia), or placement of an arterial line (history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis). 8. Not currently pregnant or breast-feeding. 9. Not currently employed as radiation worker; or has not participated in a radiation-related research protocol within the previous year such that the total cumulative annual radiation dose (i.e., from participation in previous radioactive drug studies and this study) would exceed the radiation dose limits specified in the FDA regulations (i.e., 21 CFR 361.1) that govern the research use of radiotracers. 10. No medical or psychiatric contraindications to undergo an MRI scan (such as ferromagnetic tattoos/piercings, implants, medical equipment, history of gunshot, and claustrophobia). Healthy controls (HC) 1. Males or females between 18 and 45 years old. 2. No DSM-5 psychiatric or substance use disorder other than tobacco use disorder 3. 6 to 10 above.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Pittsburgh

    RECRUITING

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

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