Gene-Editing breakthrough aims to fix immune cells in rare disease

NCT ID NCT06325709

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-stage trial tests a new gene-editing approach for X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD), a rare immune disorder. Researchers will collect stem cells from 10 adult male participants, use base editing to correct the genetic mutation, and return the cells after mild chemotherapy. The goal is to restore white blood cell function and reduce life-threatening infections. Participants will be followed for 15 years to monitor safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

base-edited autologous hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

What this could lead to

If successful, this could provide a one-time gene repair that restores white blood cell function, reducing severe infections and hospitalizations for people with X-linked CGD.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase trial with only 10 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The chemotherapy conditioning and long-term immune suppression carry risks, and the gene correction may not be durable or effective enough.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chronic granulomatous disease granulomatous disease, chronic, X-linked

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••