Could a common antibiotic help kids breathe easier with severe RSV?

NCT ID NCT05026749

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether the antibiotic azithromycin can help children with severe RSV infection who need breathing support in the ICU. About 370 children will receive either azithromycin or a placebo for three days. The main goal is to see if the drug shortens the time they need to stay in the hospital.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
azithromycin
What this could lead to
If it works, this could provide a simple, widely available treatment to shorten hospital stays for children with severe RSV.
What could go wrong
This is a single drug tested in one setting; results may not apply to all children, and azithromycin may not improve outcomes or could cause side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    RECRUITING

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    RECRUITING

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Children's National Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States

  • Oklahoma Health Sciences

    RECRUITING

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

  • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Riley Children's Health

    RECRUITING

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

  • St. Louis Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

  • The University of Alabama at Birmingham

    RECRUITING

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Dallas, Texas, 75247, United States

  • University of California San Francisco

    RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    RECRUITING

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • University of Utah

    RECRUITING

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

  • Yale School of Medicine

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8064, United States

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