Numbing ear drops could ease children's ear infection pain faster
NCT ID NCT05651633
First seen Jul 16, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether adding lidocaine ear drops to standard painkillers provides better ear pain relief for children aged 1–6 with acute otitis media. Half the children receive the ear drops plus usual care (oral painkillers, with or without antibiotics), while the other half receive usual care alone. Parents track their child's pain over three days to see if the drops make a meaningful difference.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lidocaine hydrochloride ear drops (Otalgan)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, adding lidocaine ear drops to standard painkillers could offer faster, more complete ear pain relief for children with ear infections, reducing distress and antibiotic use.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small trial (29 children) and the benefit over usual care may be modest or not statistically significant. Ear drops cannot be used if the eardrum is perforated, and side effects like local irritation are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
29 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Oct 2021
- Finished
-
Jan 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
1 year to 6 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 1 to 6 years * Parent-reported ear pain in 24 hours prior to enrolment * GP-diagnosis of (uni- or bilateral) AOM Exclusion Criteria: * with (suspected) tympanic membrane perforation or ventilation tubes * with ear wax obscuring visualisation of the tympanic membrane * who are systemically very unwell or require hospital admission (e.g. child has signs and symptoms of serious illness and/or complications such as mastoiditis/meningitis) * who are at high risk of serious complications including children with known immunodeficiency other than partial IgA or IgG2 deficiencies, craniofacial malformation including cleft palate, Down syndrome and previous ear surgery (with the exception of ventilation tubes in the past) * who have a known allergy or sensitivity to study medication or similar substances (e.g. other amide-type anaesthetics: bupivacaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, etc) * who have taken part in any research involving medicines within the last 90 days, or any other AOM-related research within the last 30 days * who suffer from chronic recurrent pain of another origin than the ear * who have participated in this trial during prior AOM episode
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University Medical Center Utrecht
Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
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