Can 3D-printed stents solve complex airway blockages?

NCT ID NCT02889029

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Jul 23, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial investigates whether custom-made stents, designed using 3D computer modeling and printing, can safely treat complex airway narrowing that standard stents cannot fit. Ten adults with symptomatic, anatomically complex airway stenosis will receive a personalized stent and be followed for six months to check for complications. The goal is to see if a perfect fit can reduce serious problems like stent movement or tissue damage.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
custom 3D-printed airway stents
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a safer, personalized treatment for people with complex airway narrowing that standard stents cannot address.
What could go wrong
This is a very small early feasibility study with only 10 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Custom stents also carry risks like migration, infection, or tissue overgrowth.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

10 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2016

Finished

Nov 2020

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * Signature of the informed consent form * Patient with a complex upper airway stenosis . * Symptomatic stenosis ( Dyspnea \> NYHA II , cough, PEF \< 50%) * Stenosis whose complex anatomy does not allow the establishment of a currently available stent on the market: the assessment of the experts ( consensus decision between 3 bronchoscopistes of interventional endoscopy service) or after failure of one or several models. * Affiliated with a social security scheme Exclusion Criteria: * Indication of implementation of emergency aid : signs of acute respiratory distress , PEF \< 20 % predicted , SpO2 oxygen saturation \<90 % on room air * Contraindication to rigid bronchoscopy (severe coagulation disorders not correct ) * Patient under legal protection system * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Hospital Toulouse

    Toulouse, CHU de Toulouse, 31059, France

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